Understanding the GL Impact of Prepayment Invoice Process [Legacy][Pre-3.9.0]

Understanding the GL Impact of Prepayment Invoice Process [Legacy][Pre-3.9.0]


Please find the below sample scenario to help better understand the accounting impact of the transactions.

 

Use Case

Assuming we have one line item in the sales order amounting to 1 000 PLN before tax. VAT rate is at 23%.

 

Receipt of Payment (through Customer Payment transaction / Journal transaction)

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Debit

Credit

 

Bank

123

 

 

Accounts Receivable - Clearing

 

123

 

To record the receipt of the cash amounting to 123, which is 10% of 1 230.

 

Recording of Prepayment Invoice (through customized Journal transaction)

Account

Debit

Credit

 

Account

Debit

Credit

 

Accounts Receivable - Clearing

123

 

This will be sourced from the Poland localization settings: Default Prepayment Account

Deferred Revenue (Prepayment)

 

100

This will be sourced from the Poland localization settings: Default Deferred Revenue Account

Output VAT

 

23

 

 

Final Invoice (through Invoice transaction)

Account

Debit

Credit

 

Account

Debit

Credit

 

Accounts Receivable

1107

 

This will be sourced from the default accounts receivable in the customer/sales order.

Deferred Revenue (Prepayment)

100

 

This will be sourced from the item record defined as a prepayment item in the Poland localization settings: Deferred Revenue Item.

The amount is based on the previous prepayment applied.

Output VAT

23

 

 

Income *

 

1000

This will be sourced from the actual item in the invoice.

Output VAT

 

230

 

 

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