JPK_KR Account, Team, Category and Subcategory Codes and Descriptions
In Poland, entities are required to maintain a company-specific chart of accounts, but the Accounting Act does not prescribe a strict methodology for creating it. Entities are required - in accordance with Article 10(1)(3)(a) of the Accounting Act - to have a company chart of accounts, but the Act does not specify how it should be created. According to the provisions of the Accounting Act, the accounting books of each entity include, among others, general ledger accounts (synthetic) and subsidiary ledger accounts (analytical), which detail the entries in the general ledger accounts. Both general ledger accounts and subsidiary ledger accounts have their symbols. As a rule, the symbols of analytical accounts are extensions of the symbols of synthetic accounts.
For compliance with JPK_KR (Standard Audit File for Accounting Books), the following structure is used for account reporting:
Polish Field Name | English Translation | Description |
|---|---|---|
KodKonta | Account Code | Identifier of the final recording account (subsidiary account or general ledger account if no subsidiary entry is required). |
OpisKonta | Account Description | Name of the account. |
TypKonta | Account Type | Type of account (balance sheet, off-balance sheet, settlement, or profit/loss). |
KodZespolu | Team Code | Code of the account group according to the List of Synthetic Accounts (general ledger). |
OpisZespolu | Team Description | Description of the account group. |
KodKategorii | Category Code | Code of the account category according to the Synthetic Accounts Group (general ledger). |
OpisKategorii | Category Description | Name of the account category. |
KodPodkategorii | Subcategory Code | Code of the subcategory within a specific category of the Synthetic Accounts Group. This field is optional. |
OpisPodkategorii | Subcategory Description | Name of the account subcategory. This field is optional. |
The following are some guidelines on what is acceptable values based on the schema definition of these fields:
The text must be at least 1 character long, meaning it can’t be empty.
The text can be up to 256 characters long, so it can be a fairly long string but not longer than that.
You can use spaces in the text, but it can't start or end with spaces (like not having extra spaces before the first letter or after the last letter).
Sources:
JPK_KR Questions and Answers. (2024, October 29). Podatki.gov.pl
https://www.podatki.gov.pl/jednolity-plik-kontrolny/pytania-i-odpowiedzi/jpk-kr/JPK Structures. (2024, October 29). Podatki.gov.pl
https://www.gov.pl/web/kas/struktury-jpk
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